Zenana, circa 17th Century

Wooden latticed box-like construction

Why Is It Important?

This artefact was acquired by Leighton from a mosque in Cairo and ingeniously incorporated by Leighton's architect George Aitchison into the design of the Arab Hall. The whole structure is cantilevered over the Arab Hall, allowing glimpses into the Hall and of the ceiling of the dome.

Cultural Links

Zenana is a Persian term originating from Zan (woman). In Middle Eastern cultures it was used in both a secular and religious context. It was a mechanism which allowed the segregation of the male and female sexes. The Zenana system was practiced in Britain in 18th century.

In a different architectural context the renaissance "palazzi" of Leighton's beloved Italy also provided for a separation of the sexes and of the household from the street.

Previous : Studies of Arab men and women, 1857 (pencil on white paper).

End Arab Hall Tour.