Top 5 scams

Knowing how a scam operates is the first line of defence in protecting yourself from becoming a victim. Here we list five current scams and explain how they work.

1. Free trials

Beware of online free trials for products such as teeth whiteners and other ‘miracle cures’. Hidden within the small print will be a myriad of clauses. These will commit you to additional payments if you do not cancel within the timeframe and in the manner specified. The clauses are often very difficult and sometimes impossible to comply with. You may also find that you have agreed to sign up to another company paying a monthly fee for services such as a weight loss programme.

What to do

There have been thousands of complaints about so called free trials. They are probably best avoided. Giving out your credit card details can be a high risk as you may be giving permission to withdraw additional funds without your knowledge.

2. Phishing

This can take many forms. It could be an email claiming to come from your bank, often giving a convincing reason for contacting you. The email will usually ask you to enter your account details and password. These emails can look very authentic with all the correct bank logos.

Another similar phishing scam is an email supposedly from Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC). This will normally say that you have paid too much tax and are eligible for a refund. Again, it will ask you for your bank details claiming that a refund will be paid into your bank account.

What to do

Don’t respond to any such email. The best advice is to delete it. You could also forward it to your bank or the HMRC before deleting so that they are aware of the scam. Neither of these organisations would contact you in this way.  If you are unsure, telephone them using a number you know to be correct and speak to them about it.

3. Cold-calling

This can be by telephone or on your doorstep, and can cover a wide range of subjects. It could be telling you about cheap holiday offers, cut price mobile phone contracts or even investment advice.

A caller at your front door may be:

  • someone selling household cleaning products door to door
  • a builder claiming that you have a couple of tiles missing on your roof
  • someone claiming to be a water board official who tells you that they need to enter your property

What to do

It is usually best to avoid buying goods or services from people who are cold calling either on your doorstep or on the telephone. You don’t know who you are dealing with. They may claim to be from a particular company but that may not be true. Do not give out any of your personal or financial details unless you are absolutely sure who you are speaking to.

You can register with the telephone preference service. This should stop, or at least reduce, the amount of telesales calls you receive.

If someone claims to be an ‘official’ of some sort and wants to enter your home, check that they are who they say they are by contacting their headquarters. If they are genuine, they won’t mind waiting.

4.Street scams or distraction scams

Playwright Alan Bennett had his wallet containing £1500 stolen by a team of pick pockets.  Firstly one of them bumped into him with an ice cream. He and his girlfriend then went about cleaning the ice cream off Mr Bennett’s coat, relieving him of his wallet at the same time. There are many variations of this scam which allow the pickpockets to get close to you without arousing suspicion while they offer to clean off the ice cream, tomato ketchup or other food than has ‘accidently’ been spilt.

Another distraction technique is ‘the photo’. A couple will approach you and ask you to take a photograph of them. One of them will then explain how the camera works while the other attempts to pick your pocket. Sometimes they will target someone carrying a bag or handbag as there is a tendency to put the bag down while taking a photograph. This is where a third member moves in to snatch it and run off.

What to do

Don’t keep your wallet in your back pocket or in the pocket of a jacket or raincoat. If possible, keep it in your front trouser pocket or somewhere else where it is difficult to access. If people do close in on you suddenly, try to keep a safe distance from them.

5. You've won the jackpot!

It might seem surprising, given all the publicity surrounding these scams, that anybody is taken in by them but every year, thousands of people are.

What to do

You cannot win a lottery that you have not entered, and no legitimate lottery will ask you for a fee to send you your prize money. If you receive a letter that falls into either or both of these categories throw it in the bin, or better still recycle it.