Factors affecting health and safety at work

There are three factors which affect health and safety at work. These are listed below with examples:

Environmental Factors

  1. Heating: heat stroke, cramps, low temperature
  2. Poor lighting: headache, eye strains
  3. Dust: Pneumoconiosis, silicosis
  4. Noise: deafness, affects concentration

 

Occupational Factors

  1. Butchers and carpenters - risk of cutting
  2. Cleaners and food handlers - risk of contact dermatitis
  3. Store keepers and health carers - risk of back strain

Note: When hazards are not obvious for certain jobs the risks are still there.

 

Human Factors

  1. Need for proper training and supervision
  2. Risk to health and safety - untrained, unwell, carelessness
  3. Employees - responsible for own behaviour